Quilting is a magnificent art form that allows us to express our creativity and create beautiful, functional pieces. Among the various quilting techniques, appliqué stands out as a versatile and captivating method. In this beginner-friendly guide, we will unravel the world of appliqué quilting, exploring what it is and the different types you can explore to enhance your quilting projects.
What is Appliqué?
First of all, what is Appliqué? Appliqué is a decorative technique in quilting where fabric shapes are cut out and sewn onto a background fabric to create intricate designs, motifs, or pictures. It adds dimension, texture, and a touch of artistry to your quilts, transforming them into unique masterpieces. Appliqué allows you to incorporate vibrant fabrics, patterns, and textures that might be challenging to achieve with piecing alone.
Different Types of Appliqué:
Raw-Edge Appliqué: Raw-edge appliqué, also known as fused appliqué, is an excellent starting point for beginners. It involves fusing fabric shapes onto a background using fusible web or adhesive. Once the shapes are fused, they are secured by stitching around the edges, often with a straight or zigzag stitch. This method provides a more relaxed, contemporary look and allows for creative experimentation with various fabrics and shapes. This is also called Machine Applique.
Click here to learn more!
Turned-Edge Appliqué: Turned-edge appliqué offers a more traditional and polished look. It involves tracing and cutting out fabric shapes with a seam allowance, which are then carefully folded and pressed along the edges. The shapes are then hand-stitched or machine-stitched onto the background fabric. While it requires more precision and patience, turned-edge appliqué results in a clean, seamless finish.
Needle-Turn Appliqué: Needle-turn appliqué is a hand-sewing technique that involves turning the fabric edges under as you stitch, creating a smooth, soft look. It requires more practice and skill but offers exquisite results. The fabric shapes are basted onto the background fabric, and then, using a needle, the edges are gradually folded and secured with small, almost invisible stitches. This method allows for greater control and precision in shaping your designs.
Reverse Appliqué: Reverse appliqué is an intriguing technique that involves layering fabric to create a contrasting design. It typically involves cutting away fabric from the top layer to reveal the fabric underneath. Reverse appliqué allows for stunning designs, as you can play with different colors, patterns, and textures to create captivating visuals. It can be achieved through hand or machine stitching.
Appliqué quilting opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you to infuse your quilts with your unique artistic expression. Whether you opt for raw-edge, turned-edge, needle-turn, or reverse appliqué, each technique offers its own charm and creative opportunities. As you embark on your appliqué journey, remember to embrace experimentation, practice patience, and let your imagination run wild!
Want to read more about quilting techniques? Find more articles here!
What about Applique where you sew iron-on interfacing to the right side of the piece being appliquéd then cutting a slit and turning it right side out and ironing it onto the face fabric? You can then stitch it down by hand or machine.